WASHINGTON (AP) - The high cost of nursing home care forces many elderly patients into poverty within a few months, says a congressional survey released Sunday.
Half of the couples with one spouse in a nursing home become impoverished within six months, and 70 percent of single elderly patients reach the poverty level after only 13 weeks in a nursing home, said a report issued by the House Select Committee on Aging.


"A year in a nursing home wipes out the income of over 90 percent of the elderly living alone," said Rep. Edward Roybal, D-Los Angeles, committee chairman.
The report contains a state-by state analysis of nursing home costs compared with income. The results are pegged to income, rather than income and assets.
"With annual nursing home costs averaging over $22,000 and elderly median annual income being just over $11,500, a host of personal catastrophes are in the making," Roybal said in a statement accompanying the report. "Unless concrete action is taken quickly, all lower- and middle-income elderly and non-elderly Americans will remain at great risk of impoverishment due to the high and sustained cost of long-term care." Roybal's panel planned a hearing today to discuss the study.

Catastrophic-health legislation that has passed both the House and Senate awaits conference committee resolution of differences in the two bills, but neither provides substantial additional long-term care benefits for the nation's 32 million Medicare beneficiaries.

The report says Medicare, the government program that provides health care for the (elderly regardless of income, covers less than 2 percent of long-term nursing home care. Medicaid, the government health program for the poor, pays about 40 percent of all nursing home care in America.

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